Quick answer: Greece grants the identical Golden Visa for five non-property investments: €350,000 in Greek-asset funds, €500,000 in government bonds, a €500,000 one-year bank deposit, €800,000 in listed shares, or €800,000 in corporate bonds. Same permit, same family rules, no 120 m² test, no ENFIA, no tenant.
Greek Invest is a property research site, and this guide exists because honest routing beats a hard sell: for a minority of applicants the best Greek Golden Visa involves no property at all. The statistics are dominated by real estate, yet Law 5100/2024 kept five financial doors open, one of them, the €350,000 fund route, priced below the cheapest property tier.
What follows is the full menu as of 22 August 2026: each route’s floor, mechanics and running costs, the documentation that replaces the deed, who each route genuinely fits, and the honest comparison against a €400,000 regional purchase, which for most families still wins, for reasons that have nothing to do with our being a property site.
Which Non-Property Routes Does Law 5100/2024 Allow?
There are five qualifying routes at three price points: €350,000 into qualifying funds, €500,000 into government bonds or a fixed-term deposit, and €800,000 into listed shares or corporate bonds. Each route grants the same five-year renewable permit as an €800,000 Riviera deed, with identical family inclusion.
- Cheapest door: the €350,000 fund subscription.
- Simplest door: the €500,000 deposit.
- Largest doors: €800,000 in listed paper.
| Route | Floor | Core condition |
|---|---|---|
| Mutual funds / AIFs in Greek assets | €350,000 | Fund invests exclusively in Greek-listed paper; AUM ≥ €10 million |
| Greek government bonds | €500,000 | Minimum 3-year residual maturity, held via Greek custodian |
| Fixed-term bank deposit | €500,000 | Greek bank, ≥ 1-year term, renewing |
| Listed shares | €800,000 | Greek regulated market listing |
| Listed corporate bonds | €800,000 | Greek regulated market or MTF |
Two structural facts frame the whole menu, and both are quietly recent. The financial floors survived Law 5100/2024 untouched while the property tiers doubled to €800,000 and €400,000, which means the €350,000 fund route, priced above the old €250,000 property era, now undercuts every property option in the programme by €50,000, a reversal nobody legislated deliberately and few applicants have noticed. And the rights are strictly identical across all six doors: the permit does not record which route funded it, Schengen treats every card the same, renewals ask only whether the qualifying holding still exists, and the family rules, spouse, children under 21, both sets of parents on one investment, apply to a fund subscription exactly as they apply to a Riviera deed.
How Does the €350,000 Fund Route Work in Brief?
The fund route is a subscription rather than a purchase: at least €350,000 into a UCITS mutual fund or Alternative Investment Fund whose mandate is exclusively Greek-listed shares and bonds, with total fund assets of at least €10 million, held through a Greek custody arrangement for as long as the permit lives.
The mechanics compress dramatically against a property file:
- No search, no notary, no cadastre: subscription settles in days once KYC clears.
- No 120 m² rule, no engineer, no objective value: eligibility is the fund’s, not the asset’s.
- Running cost is the manager’s 1% to 2% a year, €3,500 to €7,000, against a property’s ENFIA and maintenance.
- Exit is a redemption order, not a sale campaign; the permit lapses with redemption unless replaced.
The route deserves its own full treatment, timeline, eligible-fund taxonomy, manager diligence and the renewal file, and it has one: the €350K fund route guide. Here it holds one seat at the comparison table as the programme’s price floor.
What Do the Bond and Deposit Routes Actually Involve?
Both €500,000 routes are passivity purchases: government bonds of at least three years’ maturity bought through a Greek custodian, or a fixed-term deposit at a Greek bank rolled annually, each held continuously for as long as the permit is wanted. They trade €150,000 of extra capital for the removal of manager risk.
| Question | Government bonds | Fixed-term deposit |
|---|---|---|
| What you hold | Hellenic Republic paper, ≥3y | A Greek bank’s term liability |
| Yield, August 2026 climate | ~3% area on mid maturities | Term-deposit rates, lower |
| Risk carried | Sovereign price and rate risk | Bank credit within/above guarantees |
| Effort after setup | Reinvest at maturity | Sign the rollover |
| Liquidity | Sellable, but selling ends eligibility | Locked to term |
The deposit route is the programme’s true zero-thought option, and its real return is negative after fees and inflation: applicants choose it for simplicity, not economics. The bond route at least pays a sovereign coupon. Both file the same evidence: custody or deposit statements in the applicant’s sole name, funded through the Circular 1/2026 trail, refreshed at each renewal.
What Replaces the Property File in Documentation?
The immigration file itself is unchanged, passport, insurance, biometrics, criminal record and family documents, while the deed’s role is taken by financial proof: subscription or purchase confirmations, a Greek custody, fund-registry or deposit statement in the applicant’s sole name, and the Circular 1/2026 bank trail showing €350,000 or more arriving from abroad.
- Open the Greek bank relationship and pass KYC, the step that sets the calendar.
- Wire the qualifying amount from an account in your own name, documented end to end.
- Execute the investment: subscription, bond settlement or deposit booking.
- Obtain the eligibility certificates the institution issues for migration use.
- File with the Ministry of Migration; biometrics; the same 8-to-14-month queue as every property applicant.
The practical difference is speed at the front: a financial file can be investment-complete in 2 to 4 weeks against 10 to 14 weeks for a deed, which matters to applicants racing a passport expiry, a school year or a tax-year boundary in the combined non-dom plan.
Not sure whether your case is a fund file or a deed? We route honestly, and if property loses, we say so before you spend a euro.
How Do the Financial Routes Compare With the €400,000 Property Tier?
The entry-price winner is the fund route by €50,000; the five-year economics usually hand it back to property, because a let apartment earns 4% to 6% gross where a deposit earns little and a fund charges 1% to 2%, and because a deed cannot be redeemed out from under you by a manager’s decision.
- Cheapest in: fund. Cheapest to run: property that pays rent.
- Zero effort: deposit. Zero counterparty discretion: the deed.
| Five-year view | €350K fund | €500K deposit | €400K regional property |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital in | €350,000 | €500,000 | ~€430,000 all-in |
| Running result | −1% to −2% fees ± market | ~0% real | +4% to 6% gross rent, ~2.5% net |
| Asset at year five | Units at market value | The deposit | A titled, insured, lettable home |
| Control | Manager’s mandate | Bank’s terms | Yours |
| Heirs receive | Units via succession | A claim | Registered Greek real estate |
| Sleep-at-night risk | Manager and market | Bank credit | Tenant and maintenance |
The honest split runs on operational appetite rather than on price. Financial routes fit applicants who want no operational surface in Greece at all, no tenant to manage, no ENFIA assessment, no engineer’s certificate, no August maintenance call, and who will pay for that convenience in foregone yield of roughly 2% to 3% a year against a let property. Property fits applicants who want the capital working and an asset their family can physically stand in, which is why the overwhelming majority of the programme’s demand still lands on deeds even with a cheaper financial door open: a fund unit is a cleaner instrument, but nobody spends a summer in one, and at exit a Glyfada apartment sells into a market where a niche Greek-mandate fund redeems on a manager’s terms.
What Happens at Exit, and Can You Switch Routes Later?
Exit on a financial route is an instruction rather than a campaign: a redemption order, a bond sale at market, or simply not renewing the deposit, settling in days against the months a property sale takes. The permit, however, lapses with the holding unless a qualifying replacement lands without a gap.
| Exit question | Financial routes | Property route |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | Redemption / sale order | Marketed sale, notary, cadastre |
| Time to liquidity | Days to weeks, per dealing terms | 3 to 9 months typical |
| Price discovery | NAV or market print | Negotiation against comparables |
| Permit consequence | Lapses without replacement | Lapses without replacement |
| Costs out | Redemption terms, if any | Agent ~2% + 24% VAT, legal |
Switching between qualifying categories mid-permit is possible in principle, because the programme tests the continuous existence of a qualifying investment at renewal rather than the eternal sameness of the first one, and sell-and-replace practice is already established and documented on the property side of the programme. A fund holder who later wants keys can therefore redeem against a simultaneous qualifying purchase, and a property owner can invert the trade. Two disciplines make a switch survive scrutiny: no gap, the replacement must be in place when the old holding goes, and paper, both legs documented to renewal standard with counsel confirming the sequence in advance. Heirs face the same logic: units and bonds pass through ordinary succession without Greek conveyancing, and the family’s dependent permits survive so long as the estate keeps the qualifying holding intact through the change of ownership, a point worth writing into the will alongside the assets themselves, with Greek counsel named.
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Skipping Property?
The financial routes’ advantages are price, speed and zero operations: €350,000 entry, weeks to invest, nothing to maintain, no STR ban to obey. The disadvantages are negative-to-modest returns, manager and institution risk, nothing to use or occupy, and eligibility rules that shift more often than property law does.
Advantages
- €350,000 fund entry: the lowest full-price ticket in the programme, €50,000 under the regional tier.
- Investment-complete in 2 to 4 weeks; no notary, cadastre or engineer on the critical path.
- No 120 m² test, no transfer tax at 3.09%, no ENFIA, no tenant, no STR ban exposure.
- Clean succession: units and bonds pass without Greek property-transfer mechanics.
Disadvantages
- The capital earns little (deposit), pays fees (fund), or carries market risk (shares, bonds).
- No use value: a fund unit does not host a family for August.
- Continuous-holding rule means manager decisions, fund mergers or redemptions can jeopardise status.
- Eligible-fund taxonomy has been adjusted since 2024; files need current counsel where property rules are stable.
What Are the Risks and Red Flags on the Financial Routes?
The four real risks are institutional rather than legal: an ineligible or later-disqualified fund, a broken continuous-holding chain at a five-year renewal, a name mismatch in the €350,000 payment trail, and distribution that sells 3%-fee funds to visa demand. Each risk has a cheap documentary defence.
- Eligibility risk. Confirm in writing, from the manager and your counsel, that the specific fund class currently qualifies; taxonomy has moved since Law 5100/2024.
- Continuity risk. Maturities, mergers and redemptions must be replaced with qualifying holdings without a gap; diarise every roll date for the permit’s life.
- Trail risk. The Circular 1/2026 rules apply in full: capital from an account in your own name, through a Greek credit institution, documented to the euro.
- Distribution risk. Funds created to harvest visa demand can carry 3%+ total cost and thin governance; judge the fund as an investment first, a permit second.
Which Applicant Scenario Fits a Non-Property Route?
The financial routes are built for three profiles: the applicant who will never use a Greek home, the applicant racing a deadline a 12-week purchase would miss, and the investor who wants Greek exposure without one concentrated address. Families intending to live in Greece belong on the property tiers.
The pure-mobility applicant. Schengen access is the entire objective; Greece is a base on paper. The €350,000 fund or €500,000 deposit buys the permit with zero operational Greece, and the fund route guide is the next read.
The deadline applicant. A file that must be investment-complete inside a month, ahead of a school year or a tax pivot: subscription settles in days where deeds take a quarter.
The family that will actually come. Buy the property. The €400,000 tier costs €50,000 more than the fund and returns a home, rent, and an asset with an address; the Riviera-or-Crete question is then the real decision.
Next steps: the €350K fund route in full · the property tiers to compare against · the Golden Visa hub.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Law 5100/2024 keeps five financial routes open: €350,000 into mutual funds or AIFs investing in Greek assets, €500,000 into Greek government bonds of at least three years' maturity, a €500,000 fixed-term deposit at a Greek bank held for at least a year, €800,000 into shares listed in Greece, or €800,000 into listed Greek corporate bonds. All grant the identical five-year renewable permit.
The €350,000 fund route. It undercuts the €400,000 regional property tier, carries no 120 m² rule, no transfer tax and no ENFIA, and closes in weeks rather than the 10 to 14 weeks a purchase takes. The trade-offs are fund fees of roughly 1% to 2% a year, manager risk, and owning units rather than a titled asset.
Identical rights: a five-year renewable residence permit, zero minimum stay, Schengen's 90 days in any 180, and family inclusion of spouse, children under 21 and the parents of both spouses on one investment. The short-term rental ban is irrelevant, since there is no property, and the 120 m² rule does not apply.
The same immigration file as a property buyer, passport, insurance, biometrics, clean record, with the deed replaced by financial evidence: subscription or purchase confirmations, a Greek custody or deposit account statement, and the Circular 1/2026 payment trail from an account in your own name. Funds must arrive via a Greek credit institution.
Yes, continuously. The permit renews every five years only while the qualifying holding stays in place: the deposit rolled over, the bonds held or replaced at maturity with qualifying paper, fund units not redeemed. Selling without immediate replacement is the same mistake as selling the Golden Visa flat: the status lapses with the asset.
No. Law 5100/2024 raised the property tiers to €800,000 and €400,000 but left the financial-route floors untouched at €350,000 to €800,000, which quietly made the fund route the programme's lowest full-price entry. Later legislation has adjusted fund taxonomy, so counsel should confirm the current eligible list before subscription.
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